There is a nonwoven fabric almost anywhere you sit or stand. It can be a coffee filter, a teabag, a mask, diapers, lens tissues or similar other things. The current pandemic situation has given greater importance to this fabric but, its market was growing over the years.
What is Non- Woven?
Non-woven fabrics are the oldest and simplest textile fabrics. They are not knitted or woven. These fabrics are web structures or sheets that are bonded together by tangling filaments or fiber chemically, thermally or mechanically. These are tufted or flat porous sheets made from different plastic film, molten plastic or fibers. Since they are not woven or knitted, these fabrics do not need to be converted to yarn.
Some oil-based products and recycled fabrics are used for producing non-woven fabrics. Certain nonwoven fabrics can also be recycled under proper facilities and treatment. That is why, nonwoven fabrics are considered to be more ecological for some applications especially in industries like luxury accommodations, nursing homes, schools and hospitals.
How Non-Woven Fabrics are Use
Non-woven fabrics are used in multiple industries like protective, geotextile, construction, filtration, automotive, apparel and medical. This fabric is widely used nowadays and has become and it seems that life will be incomprehensible without non-woven fabric. This fabric is of two types – disposable and durable. 60% of the fabric is durable and 40% of it is disposable. The distinct properties of non-woven fabric are –
- Filtration
- Acoustic insulation
- Thermal insulation
- Cushioning
- Flame retardancy
- Strength
- Softness
- Stretch
- Resilience
- Liquid repellence
- Sterility
- Absorbency
The industries where non-woven fabrics are used are –
- Household
- Furnishing
- Packaging
- Medical
- Apparel
- Acoustics
- Transportation
- Industrial
- Construction and Geotextiles
- Health and Hygiene
From diapers, surgical gowns and protection clothing to packaging materials and pillows, non-woven fabrics are used everywhere.
Why Use Non-Woven Fabrics?
Non-woven fabrics are essential, adaptable, decomposable, versatile and creative. Yarn preparation is not required in production of this fabric since they are produced directly from fibers. Hence, their manufacturing process is also easy and short. It takes 6 months for producing 5,00,000 meters of woven fabric whereas the same amount of non-woven fabric can be produced in 2 months. The production cost of non-woven fabrics is also low and they have some specific properties.
It is said that non-woven fabrics have opened up the opportunity for “everyday convenience”. In this COVID-19 situation, demand for medical and hygiene products made from non-woven fabrics has increased a lot.
Find the best Meltblown Non Woven Fabric Manufacturer.